Comparison of Cold Laser and Hot Laser

Laser inscription is the use of a very fine, precise laser beam to write a grading report number or customised personal message on the girdle (outside perimeter) of a diamond.

Laser inscription will ensure that the loose diamond matches the Diamond Certificate.

If the diamond is set in the ring it will also confirm that it is the same diamond as the one described on the Diamond Certificate.

Our cold laser technology is the only laser technology that is 100% safe for diamonds.

It is important to understand there are two very different categories of lasers used for diamond inscription - Hot Lasers and Cold Lasers.
Cold Laser :

Cold laser inscription does not change the color or clarity grade of a diamond and is considered permanent.

It can only be removed by a professional diamond cutter.

NYGL uses the latest Cold Laser technology that allows excellent control during inscription without damaging the diamond (unlike a hot laser).

Diamonds are transparent over a wide spectral range, down to approximately 220nm for type 2A diamonds.

Cold lasers operate at
193nm and have a very short pulse duration.

No pre or post treatment of the stone is necessary.
Hot Laser :

Hot lasers are YAG lasers and Cold lasers use Excimer laser technology.

Hot lasers will chip or fracture diamonds. High quality polished girdles are especially at risk for fracturing or chipping with "Hot" lasers.

Hot lasers operate at a wave length above
220nm which means that the laser beam is able to penetrate through the surface of the diamond and into the stone itself.

This produces a photo-ablative process, without the heat affect zone common to the thermal marking of other type of lasers.

Additionally with a hot laser, pre and post treatment of the stone is necessary to help focus the laser beam on the surface of the stone.

A clear white out material must be manually painted to the surface of the stone.

Simply load the stone, verify your inscription on the live computer screen image of the gemstone and watch as the laser inscribes a perfect inscription or not!